Veronica arvensis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Veronica

corn speedwell

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems erect or decumbent at base, 0.5–2(–3) dm long, unbranched to branched, moderately to sparsely hirtellous and ± puberulent.

Roots: Taprooted.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, inflorescence Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, 5–15(–20) mm long, 3–13 mm wide. Apex rounded. Base truncate to subcordate. Surfaces sparsely to moderately hirtellous. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 0–3 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, forming a terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect); Pedicels 0.5–1(–2) mm long, bracts narrowly elliptic to linear–elliptic, gradually becoming reduced. Calyx 3–5 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, the upper pair longer than lower ones. Corolla inconspicuous, blue to violet, 1–1.5 mm long. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovule placentation axile; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules obcordate; strongly compressed; 2.5–3.5 mm long; 3–4 mm wide; the notch 0.5–0.8 mm deep; glandular puberulent along the margins. Seeds 8–12 per cell; 0.7–1 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 16; 18

Habitat: Seasonally wet to wet; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 430–2,520 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (42)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 13 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1248 (Mo, M, H); Lau & Frohlich 2015:38 (O); Faccenda 2024b:129 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
2 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
3 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
4 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
5 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
6 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
7 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
8 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
9 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
10 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
11 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
12 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
13 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
14 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
15 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
16 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
17 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
18 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
19 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
20 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
21 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
22 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
23 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
24 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
25 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
26 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
27 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
28 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
29 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
30 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
31 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
32 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
33 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
34 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
35 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
36 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
37 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
38 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
39 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
40 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
41 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
42 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
43 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
44 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
45 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
46 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
47 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
48 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
49 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
50 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
51 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
52 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
53 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
54 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
55 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
56 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
57 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
58 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
59 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
60 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
61 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
62 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
63 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
64 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
65 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
66 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
67 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
68 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
69 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
70 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
71 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
72 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
73 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
74 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
75 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
76 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
77 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
78 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
79 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
80 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
81 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
82 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
83 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
84 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
85 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
86 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
87 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
88 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
89 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
90 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
91 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
92 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
93 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
94 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
95 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
96 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
97 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
98 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
99 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
100 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
101 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
102 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
103 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
104 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
105 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
106 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
107 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
108 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
109 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
110 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
111 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
112 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
113 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
114 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
115 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
116 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
117 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
118 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
119 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
120 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
121 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
122 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
123 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
124 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
125 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
126 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
127 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
128 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
129 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
130 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
131 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
132 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
133 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
134 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
135 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
136 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
137 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
138 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
139 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
140 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
141 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
142 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
143 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
144 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
145 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
146 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
147 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
148 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
149 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
150 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
151 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
152 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
153 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
154 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
155 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
156 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
157 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
158 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
159 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
160 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
161 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
162 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
163 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
164 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
165 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
166 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
167 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
168 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
169 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
170 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
171 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
172 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
173 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
174 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007