Veronica arvensis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Veronica

corn speedwell

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems erect or decumbent at base, 0.5–2(–3) dm long, unbranched to branched, moderately to sparsely hirtellous and ± puberulent.

Roots: Taprooted.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, inflorescence Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, 5–15(–20) mm long, 3–13 mm wide. Apex rounded. Base truncate to subcordate. Surfaces sparsely to moderately hirtellous. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 0–3 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, forming a terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect); Pedicels 0.5–1(–2) mm long, bracts narrowly elliptic to linear–elliptic, gradually becoming reduced. Calyx 3–5 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, the upper pair longer than lower ones. Corolla inconspicuous, blue to violet, 1–1.5 mm long. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovule placentation axile; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules obcordate; strongly compressed; 2.5–3.5 mm long; 3–4 mm wide; the notch 0.5–0.8 mm deep; glandular puberulent along the margins. Seeds 8–12 per cell; 0.7–1 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 16; 18

Habitat: Seasonally wet to wet; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 430–2,520 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (42)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 13 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1248 (Mo, M, H); Lau & Frohlich 2015:38 (O); Faccenda 2024b:129 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
2 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
3 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
4 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
5 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
6 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
7 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
8 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
9 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
10 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
11 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
12 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
13 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
14 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
15 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
16 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
17 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
18 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
19 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
20 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
21 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
22 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
23 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
24 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
25 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
26 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
27 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
28 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
29 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
30 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
31 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
32 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
33 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
34 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
35 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
36 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
37 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
38 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
39 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
40 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
41 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
42 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
43 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
44 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
45 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
46 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
47 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
48 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
49 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
50 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
51 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
52 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
53 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
54 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
55 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
56 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
57 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
58 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
59 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
60 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
61 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
62 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
63 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
64 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
65 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
66 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
67 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
68 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
69 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
70 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
71 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
72 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
73 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
74 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
75 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
76 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
77 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
78 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
79 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
80 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
81 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
82 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
83 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
84 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
85 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
86 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
87 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
88 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
89 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
90 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
91 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
92 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
93 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
94 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
95 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
96 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
97 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
98 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
99 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
100 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
101 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
102 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
103 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
104 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
105 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
106 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
107 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
108 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
109 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
110 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
111 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
112 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
113 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
114 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
115 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
116 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
117 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
118 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
119 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
120 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
121 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
122 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
123 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
124 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
125 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
126 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
127 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
128 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
129 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
130 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
131 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
132 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
133 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
134 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
135 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
136 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
137 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
138 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
139 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
140 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
141 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
142 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
143 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
144 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
145 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
146 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
147 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
148 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
149 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
150 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
151 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
152 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
153 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
154 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
155 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
156 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
157 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
158 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
159 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
160 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
161 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
162 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
163 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
164 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
165 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
166 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
167 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
168 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
169 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
170 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
171 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
172 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
173 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
174 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937