Veronica arvensis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Veronica

corn speedwell

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems erect or decumbent at base, 0.5–2(–3) dm long, unbranched to branched, moderately to sparsely hirtellous and ± puberulent.

Roots: Taprooted.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, inflorescence Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, 5–15(–20) mm long, 3–13 mm wide. Apex rounded. Base truncate to subcordate. Surfaces sparsely to moderately hirtellous. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 0–3 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, forming a terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect); Pedicels 0.5–1(–2) mm long, bracts narrowly elliptic to linear–elliptic, gradually becoming reduced. Calyx 3–5 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, the upper pair longer than lower ones. Corolla inconspicuous, blue to violet, 1–1.5 mm long. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovule placentation axile; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules obcordate; strongly compressed; 2.5–3.5 mm long; 3–4 mm wide; the notch 0.5–0.8 mm deep; glandular puberulent along the margins. Seeds 8–12 per cell; 0.7–1 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 16; 18

Habitat: Seasonally wet to wet; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 430–2,520 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (42)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially Naturalizing
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 13 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1248 (Mo, M, H); Lau & Frohlich 2015:38 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
2 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
3 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
4 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
5 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
6 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
7 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
8 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
9 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
10 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
11 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
12 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
13 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
14 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
15 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
16 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
17 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
18 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
19 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
20 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
21 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
22 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
23 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
24 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
25 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
26 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
27 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
28 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
29 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
30 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
31 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
32 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
33 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
34 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
35 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
36 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
37 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
38 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
39 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
40 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
41 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
42 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
43 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
44 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
45 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
46 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
47 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
48 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
49 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
50 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
51 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
52 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
53 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
54 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
55 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
56 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
57 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
58 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
59 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
60 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
61 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
62 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
63 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
64 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
65 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
66 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
67 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
68 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
69 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
70 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
71 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
72 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
73 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
74 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
75 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
76 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
77 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
78 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
79 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
80 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
81 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
82 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
83 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
84 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
85 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
86 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
87 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
88 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
89 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
90 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
91 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
92 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
93 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
94 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
95 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
96 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
97 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
98 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
99 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
100 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
101 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
102 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
103 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
104 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
105 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
106 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
107 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
108 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
109 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
110 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
111 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
112 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
113 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
114 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
115 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
116 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
117 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
118 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
119 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
120 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
121 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
122 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
123 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
124 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
125 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
126 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
127 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
128 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
129 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
130 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
131 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
132 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
133 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
134 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
135 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
136 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
137 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
138 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
139 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
140 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
141 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
142 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
143 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
144 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
145 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
146 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
147 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
148 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
149 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
150 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
151 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
152 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
153 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
154 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
155 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
156 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
157 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
158 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
159 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
160 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
161 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
162 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
163 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
164 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
165 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
166 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
167 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
168 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
169 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
170 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
171 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
172 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
173 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
174 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988